Hello everyone, This blog is given by our professor Megha Trivedi. It's based on Thinking activity R.K.Narayan's Crime and Punishment.
'Crime and Punishment' is about a school master who commits a crime and the punishment he undergoes. The story is set in an Indian background. The teacher, purely out of monetary benefits, takes tuition, to a clever and naughty child, of rich and educated parents.
R.K. Narayan, whose full name is Rasipuram Krishnaswami Iyer Narayanaswami, was one of India's most celebrated and influential English-language writers. He was born on October 10, 1906, in Madras (now Chennai), India, and he passed away on May 13, 2001, in Chennai.
Narayan is best known for his captivating and humorous fictional works set in the fictional town of Malgudi, which he created. His writing style is often characterized by its simplicity, wit, and keen observation of human nature, making his works accessible and enjoyable to a wide range of readers.
Some of R.K. Narayan's most famous works include:
1. "Swami and Friends" (1935): Narayan's debut novel, which introduces readers to the fictional town of Malgudi and follows the adventures of a young boy named Swaminathan and his friends.
2. "The Bachelor of Arts" (1937): A novel that explores the struggles and conflicts faced by a young graduate named Chandran as he searches for a career and grapples with love and societal expectations.
3. "The Guide" (1958): This novel is considered one of Narayan's masterpieces, telling the story of a tourist guide named Raju and his transformation from a small-time swindler to a spiritual leader.
4. "Malgudi Days" (1943): A collection of short stories that provide glimpses into the lives of various characters in the fictional town of Malgudi.
5. "The English Teacher" (1945): A semi-autobiographical novel that explores the themes of love, loss, and spirituality through the protagonist, a teacher named Krishna.
Narayan's writing gained international acclaim and played a significant role in introducing Indian literature to a global audience. He was awarded numerous prestigious literary honors, including the Sahitya Akademi Award, the Padma Bhushan, and the AC Benson Medal from the Royal Society of Literature, among others.
His literary contributions continue to be celebrated, and his works remain popular among readers worldwide. R.K. Narayan's legacy lives on as one of India's foremost English-language literary figures.
The dynamic roles of teachers and students in movie, novels, short story etc.
1 - Tamare Zameen Par :-
One example of the dynamic role of a teacher in a Hindi movie is portrayed in the film "Taare Zameen Par" (2007), directed by Aamir Khan. The movie explores the story of Ishaan Awasthi, a young boy who struggles with dyslexia and faces difficulties in the conventional education system.
The character of Ram Shankar Nikumbh, played by Aamir Khan himself, is a dynamic and compassionate art teacher who enters Ishaan's life and transforms it. Nikumbh recognizes Ishaan's unique artistic abilities and understands his learning difficulties. Instead of criticizing Ishaan for his poor academic performance, he provides him with the necessary support and encouragement.
Nikumbh becomes Ishaan's mentor and guide, using innovative teaching methods and unconventional approaches to help him overcome his challenges. He introduces art as a medium for Ishaan to express himself, boosting his confidence and self-esteem. Through his patience, empathy, and understanding, Nikumbh not only improves Ishaan's academic performance but also helps him rediscover his love for learning.
The character of Nikumbh also serves as a catalyst for change within the school system. He challenges the rigid and academically-focused education system, advocating for a more inclusive approach that recognizes the individuality and talents of each student. Nikumbh's unconventional teaching methods and his emphasis on creativity and self-expression inspire other teachers and parents to reconsider their perspectives on education.
"Taare Zameen Par" exemplifies the dynamic role of a teacher in a Hindi movie by showcasing the transformative power of a caring and understanding mentor. The character of Nikumbh goes beyond the traditional role of a teacher, serving as an advocate, motivator, and source of inspiration for Ishaan and the entire community.
2. Super 30 :-
"Super 30": Based on a true story, this film follows a mathematics teacher who mentors underprivileged students to crack the highly competitive IIT-JEE entrance exam.
"Super 30" is a Hindi biographical drama film released in 2019, directed by Vikas Bahl. The movie is based on the life of mathematician Anand Kumar and his initiative called "Super 30," which provides free coaching to underprivileged students preparing for the highly competitive Indian Institutes of Technology Joint Entrance Examination (IIT-JEE). The film portrays the dynamic roles of teachers and students in the context of education and societal challenges. Here's a brief overview of the teacher and student dynamic roles in the movie:
Anand Kumar (Teacher): The protagonist of the film, portrayed by actor Hrithik Roshan, is Anand Kumar, a talented mathematician from a humble background. He is passionate about mathematics and dreams of studying abroad, but financial constraints prevent him from pursuing his dreams. Despite the hardships, Anand becomes a dedicated teacher who aims to provide quality education to underprivileged students. He starts the "Super 30" program, where he selects 30 meritorious students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds each year and prepares them for the IIT-JEE exam.
Underprivileged Students (Students): The students selected by Anand Kumar come from economically backward families and face numerous challenges in accessing quality education. Many of them have never received formal coaching for competitive exams. They are talented but lack the resources and guidance to crack the IIT-JEE exam. The movie showcases the struggles and aspirations of these students, who see Anand Kumar as their mentor and guide.
3. "3 Idiots":
In the Bollywood movie "3 Idiots," which was released in 2009 and directed by Rajkumar Hirani, the dynamic between the teacher and student plays a significant role in shaping the narrative and themes of the film. The movie revolves around the lives of three friends – Rancho (played by Aamir Khan), Farhan (played by R. Madhavan), and Raju (played by Sharman Joshi) – who are studying engineering at the prestigious Imperial College of Engineering.
Unconventional Teacher (Rancho):
Rancho, whose real name is Ranchhoddas Chanchad, is the protagonist and a highly talented student. He has an unconventional approach to life and learning. Rancho believes in understanding concepts through practical experience rather than rote memorization. He values creativity, critical thinking, and pursuing one's passions. He encourages his friends to question the conventional education system and think beyond traditional academic boundaries.
Conventional Teachers (Virus and Chatur) :-
Professor Viru Sahastrabuddhe, also known as "Virus" is the college's strict and conventional headmaster. He embodies the traditional, rote-learning education system that emphasizes grades and success through memorization rather than genuine understanding. He dislikes Rancho's unconventional methods and sees him as a threat to the system he upholds.
Chatur Ramalingam, nicknamed "Silencer" is a fellow student of Rancho, Farhan, and Raju. He represents the typical "book-smart" student who prioritizes memorization and grades over true understanding. He serves as a contrast to Rancho's approach to learning.
Impact on Students (Farhan and Raju) :
Farhan and Raju, the other two "idiots," initially conform to the traditional educational system as encouraged by Virus and Chatur. However, through their interactions with Rancho, they start questioning their own passions and career choices. They learn to appreciate the importance of pursuing what they love rather than just chasing success based on societal expectations.
Overall, the teacher-student dynamic in "3 Idiots" showcases the transformative power of an unconventional mentor (Rancho) in the lives of students, challenging the conventional norms and inspiring them to think freely and pursue their dreams.
4."Black":
This movie tells the story of a deaf-blind girl and her relationship with her dedicated teacher who helps her communicate and navigate the world.
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