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| 12th Fail |
- Release Date27 October 2023
- LanguageHindi
- Dubbed InTamil, Telugu, Kannada
- GenreDrama
- Duration2h 27min
- Cast
- Director
- Writer
- Cinematography
- MusicShantanu Moitra
- Producer
- Production
- CertificateU
- Introduction of movie :-
हार नहीं मानूँगा #Restart
जिरो से कर #Restart
"12th Fail" is a captivating and heartwarming true story about a student named Manoj Kumar Sharma. He comes from a Hindi medium school in a faraway village in Madhya Pradesh and faces the challenge of failing his Class XII exams. Despite this setback, he doesn't give up. Instead, he perseveres through difficulties and failed attempts to eventually succeed in the UPSC examination, becoming an IPS officer.
Vikrant Massey, who plays Manoj, gives a fantastic performance that connects directly with the audience. The film beautifully shows Manoj's journey from the tough Chambal region to the UPSC building in the national capital, filling viewers with strong emotions of hope and belief. It raises questions about how someone in tough circumstances can remain hopeful for a better future. Moreover, it explores how a sixteen-year-old overcomes challenging situations to reach great heights and improve his family's social status forever. These questions form the essence of the film.
The supporting cast, including Medha Shankar as Manoj's supportive girlfriend, Anantvijay Joshi as his friend, and Anshumaan Pushkar as a peer, adds authenticity and genuineness to their characters. Their performances enhance the screenplay, making the storytelling much more enriching. "12th Fail" is not just about academic struggles; it's a story of determination, ambition, and the power of hope in the face of difficulties.
The film was meticulously crafted in authentic settings, including the UPSC Replica in New Delhi ( UPSC Head Court Gate ), the genuine village of Reha , and the bustling locales of Mukherjee Nagar and Rajendra Nagar in Delhi. The filmmakers dedicated themselves to capturing the essence of UPSC., going so far as to feature real students from the institution. Their commitment to authenticity is palpable, as they spared no effort in ensuring that every frame of the movie exudes genuine realism.
Hidden Caste Privilege in the movie:-
Mahatma Jyoti Rao Phule – ‘Takat vicharo me honi chahiye’
Whatever is shown in the 12th Fail Movie may happen in the life of a Caste Which is regarded as superior in the Society but not in the life of a Dalit against whom the worst kind of caste atrocities took place; not any person will come randomly in the life of a Dalit and help them.The movie failed to acknowledge the advantages that privileged Caste people get. Being born into a Caste that is regarded as superior in Society is itself a privilege Because they don’t have to face Untouchability or discrimination, they don’t have to hide their Parent’s Name from others, they don’t have to live in fear in Childhood that if others will know their Caste they will beat you, they will not talk to you, they will not sit with you, Teachers don’t make fun of them and Question their credibility in School, Teachers don’t laugh and make fun of them in whole class because of their Caste, They don’t have to face this all. All this is being faced by Dalits. When a Dalit is born in a home, he knows that he has been born in a Dalit’s house, and from that moment, the struggle of a Dalit starts. The struggles of a Dalit have never been acknowledged by mainstream Bollywood Movie and Castes which are regarded as superior in the Society. The struggles and sufferings of Dalits have been normalized in society, when atrocities happens with a Dalit people say what is new in it, this shows how pain and sufferings of Dalits have been normalized.
This Movie looks like the glorification of a person who comes from a Caste that is regarded as superior in society to show how hardworking he was. There are many Dalits who want to have a better career. Still, no one comes into their life and support like Manoj Sharma in the movie was getting because of lack of money, lack of resources, lack of social capital, and obviously because of his Caste. Many Dalits have to leave their studies and have been compelled to drop out of school because of a lack of resources because of Caste humiliation, Which a person who was born in a Caste that is regarded as superior will never know. In this movie, it has also been shown that, while searching for coaching, Manoj found Shraddha Joshi; he slowly started to love her and proposed to Shraddha. Shraddha also accepted his proposal, and Shraddha told him that even if you do not become an IAS, she would love him; Shraddha was her support during his entire journey. Does this thing happen if a character is a Dalit? Probably not, because Caste would have become the barrier.
Both Manoj and Shraddha came from a family that is regarded as superior in society, so it became easier for both of them to marry in a Society where everything is decided by Caste. If Manoj had been a Dalit, his Love would not have been accepted, and it would not have turned into marriage; one needs only to Google, and one will find what price a Dalit pays for loving a person to those whose Caste is regarded as a superior in the society when you google, you will find many cases where a Dalit gets killed, or the girl who was loving to a Dalit gets killed only merely for loving. The love of a Dalit and the affection of a Dalit have not been accepted in society. They have been prohibited from loving or being loved. Dalits have felt the burden of Caste as no one else has. Love makes each other evolve into good human beings. Touch, the touch of Love, the touch of affection, and the touch of acceptance, Dalits have been deprived of all of this because their touch becomes Untouchables to others. Read more (https://velivada.com/2024/01/25/12th-fail-movie-and-hidden-caste-privilege-an-critical-analysis/)
Theoretical Framework:
1. Frame :
In this frame, the camera highlights Manoj as its main focus, rendering the background figures in a blur. Manoj, hailing from a village, appears visibly apprehensive in the bustling city of Delhi. His unease is evident on his face, reflecting the challenges he faces. Despite his educational background, passing this exam proves to be a more daunting task than anticipated.
In the opening scene of the movie, Manoj is depicted engaging in the act of creating cheats for exams. The cinematography employs a high camera angle to capture this pivotal moment. This distinctive choice of perspective not only adds a visual flair to the scene but also sets the tone for the narrative. Interestingly, a similar high camera angle is employed in the final scene, creating a deliberate parallel between the two frames. Through this juxtaposition, the audience can discern the evolution or transformation that has taken place, emphasizing the contrast between the initial act of academic dishonesty.
https://www.instagram.com/reel/C0MI9ofIPvs/?igsh=MzUza3AwYjUzcnl1 Vidhu Vinod Chopra uses different styles in his movie.
2. Sound :
1. Upon reaching Gwalior, Manoj is struck with a profound sense of grief as all his belongings are stolen. The distant echoes of firecrackers serve as an ominous reminder of the challenges that lie ahead for him.
2. Director Vidhu Vinod Chopra shared a funny anecdote about his release '12th Fail' and said that he lent his voice to a dog’s character in the film. Taking to Instagram, he posted a reel in which he said: “I write, produce, direct. But did you know that I’ve also been a dog in the film?” Vidhu said: “There is this scene where he (Vikrant Massey) is running in the night. Now I wanted this very specific sound of a woof-woof, we couldn’t really find it so I gave the barking sound. So remember this, when you watch the movie and this scene in particular, I was actually the dog here.”
He captioned: “Vidhu Vinod Chopra’s positively entertaining magic meets ‘12th Fail’’s charm!”
Here delve into the narrative not just of one Manoj but of several, each embodying the courage to transcend the confines of the small village and make their mark on the world. In the film education system paints a vivid picture of education as a business, notably portrayed when Manoj ventures into the world of tuition coaching to prepare for his final interview.
The storyline unfurls the myriad challenges that greet Manoj upon his arrival in Delhi, underscoring the formidable obstacles faced by a middle-class youth in pursuit of a government job. Yet, amidst the labyrinth of trials, Manoj emerges as a resilient figure, illustrating that with steadfast determination and supportive allies, even the most formidable challenges can be conquered. The narrative becomes a testament to the power of perseverance, resilience, and the belief that unwavering determination can pave the way to success.
In a telling sequence, when the father’s spirit melts in front of the insurmountable odds, he says, “We can’t win this battle, son”. Manoj replies, “But we can’t accept defeat either.” Similarly, finding themselves in an endless struggle, the scene where Manoj and his mother (Geeta Aggarwal Sharma) cry together tears you up.
Comparative Analysis:
DSP Dushyant Singh, played by Priyanshu Chatterjee in a modest yet
impactful role, intervenes at the school, disrupting cheating attempts and questioning the
established norms. His magnetic words “Cheating chodhni padhegi”, not only shape the entire
plot but also serve as the pivotal moment that transforms Manoj's life. Medha Shankar has
gracefully played her role as Shraddha Joshi. Throughout she remained the motivational force
for Manoj. In all his failures, her love proves him a comforting refuge affirming enduring
support. When Pandey doubts Shraddha's commitment towards Manoj, her simple yet profound
words "I love you" heal his wounded pride and provide strength to turn setbacks into stepping
stones for a shared future. Anant V Joshi, who played Pritam Pandey, supplied the storyline
and ensured the natural flow of scenes with his third-person narrative. Every other character
has played an incredible role in enhancing the overall cinematic experience.
THEMATIC STUDY:-
1. Educational Transformation
The film depicts the transformative power of education through the protagonist Manoj's journey. Despite facing daunting obstacles, his resilience and determination showcase how education can be a catalyst for personal growth and overcoming challenges.
2. Institutional Integrity Compromised
The narrative exposes the erosion of integrity within educational institutions, exemplified by instances of corruption like the principal endorsing cheating during board exams. This sheds light on the compromised ethical standards plaguing the system.
3. Mentorship and Social Capital
The film underscores the pivotal role of mentors and social connections in shaping an individual's educational and moral development. Characters like Gauri Bhaiya and the reformed police officer serve as guiding lights, highlighting the importance of positive influences.
4. Merit vs. Privilege Debate
Through Manoj's struggles, the film prompts a reevaluation of the balance between merit and privilege in accessing educational and career opportunities. It challenges preconceived notions and exposes systemic issues that can undermine individual merit.
5. Pitfalls of Exam-Centric Education
Drawing from Barad's insights, the film critiques the negative outcomes of an education system excessively focused on government job exams. It explores consequences like a 'herd mentality,' neglect of genuine learning, sidelining of diverse talents, and fostering cutthroat competition.
6. Call for Educational Reform
"Beyond the Grade" echoes a resounding call for comprehensive educational reforms, aligning with Barad's advocacy. Both the film and the article underscore the need for a paradigm shift that prioritizes the intrinsic value of diverse talents and knowledge over a narrow focus on government job exams.
The film's exploration beyond the traditional emphasis on government job exams unveils the adverse consequences of such a system, compelling a critical examination. It highlights the urgency for educational reforms that acknowledge the inherent worth of diverse talents and knowledge, transcending the confines of standardized examinations.
The film "3 Idiots," directed by Vidhu Vinod Chopra, imparts a profound message encouraging individuals to prioritize excellence over the relentless pursuit of success. The narrative reflects the stark reality in India, where approximately 70% of students grapple with the intense pressure of exams, leading to alarming rates of suicide attempts. The movie underscores the importance of facing obstacles on the path to success, emphasizing that only 75% ultimately succeed in their endeavors. The recurring mantra "ALL IS WELL" serves as a source of strength during challenging moments, echoing the resilience needed to overcome difficulties.
Similarly, the film "12th Fail" introduces the concept of "RESTART," symbolizing the power to begin anew when confronted with setbacks. Both movies advocate slogans as sources of empowerment, reinforcing the idea that with determination and resilience, individuals can navigate challenges and achieve their goals.
Super 30 :-
Super 30 :-
A Bollywood movie that revolves around the theme of education and competitive government exams is "Super 30." Released in 2019, it is directed by Vikas Bahl and features Hrithik Roshan in the lead role. The film is inspired by the life of mathematician Anand Kumar, who founded the Super 30 program in Patna, Bihar, to coach economically disadvantaged students for the IIT-JEE, one of the toughest entrance exams for engineering in India. The movie explores the challenges faced by students in the pursuit of education and success in competitive exams.
अब राजा का बेटा राजा नहीं बनेगा
अब राजा वही बनेगा जो हक़दार होगा |
The movie "12th Fail" is an eye-opening look at the problems in India's education system and the unfair treatment people face based on their social status. It tells the inspiring story of Manoj Kumar Sharma, a determined student who doesn't give up despite many challenges. What makes this film unique is how differently it portrays Manoj's journey compared to the original book. The contrast of Manoj's lower caste background with the image of a gun highlights the power differences and privileges some groups have over others in society.
Instead of making you feel sorry for Manoj, the film shows his struggles in an honest way through unexpected storytelling choices. By exposing the corruption in education, "12th Fail" becomes a thought-provoking movie that goes against typical Bollywood films. The realistic characters and bold criticism of societal issues make this movie stand out in Indian cinema. Its deep themes, authentic portrayal, and unconventional narrative leave a strong impact while sparking important conversations about flaws in the education system, privilege, and the power of education to transform lives.
By moving away from mainstream stories and shining a light on real-life battles within a flawed system, "12th Fail" becomes a relevant and impactful film that adds to the discourse around corruption, inequality, and the pursuit of education in modern Indian society.
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